Why INFJs & Empaths Attract the Wrong Partners

 
 

INFJs and empaths often find themselves caught in painful relationship cycles—drawn to intense connections that leave them feeling unseen, unfulfilled, or emotionally drained. If this sounds familiar, you’re not alone. There are deep-rooted psychological and attachment-based reasons why we keep choosing the wrong partners, and understanding them is the first step toward breaking free.

The Fixer-Rescuer Dynamic: Why Empaths Attract Irresponsible Partners

One of the most common toxic relationship dynamics is what I call the responsible daughter and the irresponsible son—or, in birth order terms, the oldest daughter with the youngest son. This often plays out as a responsible, emotionally attuned person (usually the empath) paired with someone who is emotionally immature, reckless, or avoidant.

This is the fixer-rescuer pattern, where one partner (the empath) takes on the role of the nurturer, always trying to help, heal, and “fix” their partner’s problems. Meanwhile, the other partner remains emotionally unavailable, resistant to change, and often dependent on their more responsible counterpart.

If you’ve found yourself in relationships where you’re always the one doing the emotional labor while your partner remains distant or unreliable, this could be why.

The Anxious-Avoidant Trap: Why Opposites Attract (and Suffer)

Another toxic cycle is the anxious-avoidant dance. This happens when someone with an anxious attachment style (who craves connection, reassurance, and intimacy) gets involved with someone who has an avoidant attachment style (who withdraws, shuts down, and fears emotional closeness).

This dynamic is common because avoidant partners feel “safe” to anxious attachers at first. They’re emotionally distant but seem grounded and independent—qualities that can feel stabilizing after chaotic relationships. However, over time, the avoidant partner pulls away, triggering the anxious partner’s fear of abandonment, which leads them to chase even harder. The result? A painful push-pull cycle that leaves both partners feeling misunderstood and exhausted.

Birth Order & Gender Dynamics in Relationships

Men who grew up with sisters often understand women better, just like women who grew up with brothers tend to understand men. But if you didn’t have opposite-sex siblings, it’s important to seek guidance from those who do. Having people in your life who can help you understand how the other gender thinks can prevent misunderstandings and improve communication.

The White Knight Complex: When “Helping” Turns into Self-Sabotage

Many empathic men (and some women) struggle with the White Knight Complex—a pattern of falling in love with people who need to be rescued. They are drawn to broken, struggling partners, believing that through love and sacrifice, they can “save” them.

This is dangerous because:

  • It often leads to overgiving and burnout.

  • It creates an imbalance where one person is always in a caregiving role.

  • It makes relationships feel intoxicating but unsustainable.

If your partner is more invested in helping others than maintaining your relationship, that’s a red flag. Healthy love is not about sacrificing yourself to fix someone else.

Dopamine & Infidelity: The Science Behind Unfaithful Partners

Infidelity is often about dopamine. People who cheat frequently tend to have dopamine regulation issues—they crave novelty and excitement because they struggle to create emotional fulfillment in long-term relationships.

The alternative to dopamine-driven attraction is here-and-now chemicals—oxytocin, serotonin, and other bonding hormones that foster deep, secure attachment. If you or your partner struggle with impulsive decisions or difficulty committing, learning about dopamine regulation can be an important step in healing.

The Power Struggle Phase in Relationships

Every relationship starts in the honeymoon phase, where everything feels magical. But over time, reality sets in, and couples enter the power struggle phase—where differences become more apparent, conflicts arise, and compromises must be made.

This is where many relationships fall apart because:

  • One or both partners assume the other is intentionally ignoring their needs.

  • There is an unwillingness to communicate directly.

  • The relationship lacks emotional security and trust.

Understanding that the power struggle phase is normal and temporary can help couples work through it rather than giving up.

Are You Over-Internalizing or Over-Externalizing?

During breakups, people tend to fall into two extremes:

  1. Over-internalizing – Blaming themselves entirely for the relationship’s failure.

  2. Over-externalizing – Blaming their partner entirely while ignoring their own patterns.

Neither extreme is healthy. True healing comes from self-reflection, accountability, and understanding that both partners contribute to a relationship’s success or failure.

How Attachment Styles Affect Relationships

Attachment styles are formed in early childhood and dictate how we interact with romantic partners. Most people are unaware of how much their attachment wounds shape their love life, but if we understood this better, attachment style would be a prerequisite question before dating.

The most common (and most painful) attachment pairing? Anxious + Avoidant. This dynamic keeps both partners stuck, cycling through highs and lows. But attachment styles are not permanent. With intentional work, you can develop a secure attachment style, which allows for:
✔️ Open communication
✔️ Emotional stability
✔️ Mutual trust
✔️ Healthy conflict resolution

Breaking Free: How to Cultivate Secure Love

Secure relationships don’t mean perfect relationships. They mean both partners are committed to:

  • Clear communication

  • Respecting each other’s boundaries

  • Meeting both their own needs and their partner’s needs

  • Being emotionally available and consistent

If you have an anxious attachment style, you need to practice self-soothing, direct communication, and emotional regulation. If you have an avoidant attachment style, you need to work on being open, reassuring, and present in relationships rather than withdrawing.

Final Thoughts: Love Should Feel Safe, Not Like a Rollercoaster

Many INFJs and empaths mistake safety for boredom because they’re used to the adrenaline of toxic relationships. But real love isn’t about constant highs and lows—it’s about security, mutual care, and emotional reciprocity.

If you keep ending up in painful relationship patterns, take a step back and ask:
Am I chasing chemistry over consistency?
Am I trying to fix someone instead of choosing a healthy partner?
Am I ignoring red flags in favor of potential?

Healing your relationship patterns starts with healing yourself. The more secure you become, the more you’ll attract relationships that reflect that security.


Love Doesn’t Have to Be a Struggle

Love doesn’t have to feel like a constant battle, a puzzle to solve, or an emotional guessing game—especially for INFJs, empaths, and deep feelers. If you’ve spent your relationships over-giving, feeling unseen, or stuck in push-pull dynamics, it’s not because you’re asking for too much—it’s because you’ve been choosing connections that thrive on uncertainty instead of mutual care.

Real love isn’t about chasing, fixing, or waiting for someone to change. It’s about emotional safety, reciprocity, and choosing a partnership where you are valued, respected, and truly met.

✨ Ready to step into a new pattern—one where love feels secure, fulfilling, and aligned with who you are? Let’s break the cycle, set stronger boundaries, and create space for the connection you actually deserve.

Book a Coaching Session today and start aligning with the love you were meant for.


Jenny Dobson

Jenny Dobson is a shamanic life coach, self-help artist, Indie author, and mental health advocate who helps misfits find their magic.

As the founder of Empath Dojo: Self-Defense School for the Soul and host of Psychobabble, a podcast for INFJs and sensitive souls, Jenny combines shamanism, modern psychology, and nervous system work to help people align with their true selves and navigate life’s challenges.

Through self-paced courses and intuitive insights, she guides clients on the journey to self-discovery and emotional healing.

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The Truth About Soulmates for INFJs and Empaths